The launching
of P2P (peer-to-peer) lending platform provided an investment option for
highly-effective savers and smaller investors. It enables individuals
to obtain loans directly from other individuals, cutting out the financial
institution as the middleman.
Blockchain facilitates the process of recording
data, offers greater visibility, efficiency, and scalability. Also, it reduces
costs (it does not require middlemen
and regulations to the process of lending) and accelerates
the processes (traditionally, applying
for a loan or credit can take a couple of weeks).
What makes the whole
process in blockchain inherently transparent and incorruptible is the fact that
anyone on the network can have access to the same, up-to-date data, and the
data cannot be altered or tampered with.
However, when blockchain are applied to P2P
platforms, lenders and borrowers have great opportunity as it opens
international lending and debt to anyone, anywhere, transforming how we
exchange value and bringing
more trust and transparency to the system.
Hence,
the use of blockchain in p2p lending helps to remove intermediaries such as loan officer, banks, underwriter, and loan processor which in
turn has helped in cost reduction by allowing the borrowers to deal with
lenders directly.
This means that P2P lending blockchain Platform requires
only the lenders, borrowers and a guarantor as the stakeholders.
Are you wondering how blockchain works in
p2p lending?
This is exactly how it works;
A lender creates a profile that has the information below:
- Personal Information that includes Name, Address, and ID number
- Bank Account Information
- The investment type either for business purposes or for a
different purpose
- Setting up the rate of interests according to the worthiness of
a borrower.
The profile is
submitted to the market place were lenders and borrowers could meet and once
the account is successfully created, lender waits for a loan requests and
schedules an interview as soon as any request is received.
A borrower
on the other hand setup an account that has the following;
- Personal Information including name, address, and government-approved
ID
- Collateral- Crypto-coins, legal documents, and a guarantor.
Once the account is
successfully created, with smart contracts, a borrower can send loan requests
to the lenders who are interested in the type of investment.
After receiving
the loan request, a lender interviews borrower based on the type of investment
and can either approve or reject the loan application.
The smart contract
then decides the interest rate for different borrowers (high-risk, medium-risk
or low-risk) if the lender approves the loan by checking their creditworthiness,
but the rate of interest for different borrowers remains fixed all over the
world.
Using
smart contracts, borrowers can make payments and if a borrower does not pay instalments
in time, the smart contract upgrades the ledger adding late fees to the actual
amount.
Lastly,
we need to understand that Blockchain-based Peer-to-Peer platform can help to
make quick approvals, reduce time wasting, remove the need for intermediaries,
and make it transparent.
Please drop what you think about this
topic on the comment section below
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